ASP.NET
ASP.NET, developed by Microsoft, is a server-side web application framework designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages. It was first released in January 2002 with version 1.0, and the latest stable release is ASP.NET Core 6.0, which focuses on high performance, cross-platform capabilities, and cloud-optimized applications. ASP.NET allows developers to build robust, scalable websites using .NET languages like C#. The framework integrates seamlessly with Visual Studio, providing a comprehensive development environment.
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PHP
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a popular open-source scripting language especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. PHP was created in 1994 by Rasmus Lerdorf and has evolved significantly, with PHP 8.1 being the latest stable version. PHP is widely used for its ease of use, flexibility, and compatibility with various databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite. It’s the backbone of many content management systems, including WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal.
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WordPress (WP)
WordPress is a content management system (CMS) based on PHP and MySQL, and it powers over 40% of websites on the internet. Initially released in May 2003 by Matt Mullenweg and Mike Little, WordPress has grown into a robust platform for blogging, e-commerce, and complex websites. The latest version, WordPress 6.0, offers improved performance, new design tools, and enhanced site-building features. Its extensive plugin ecosystem and user-friendly interface make it ideal for both beginners and advanced users.
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JavaScript
JavaScript is a versatile, high-level programming language used to create interactive effects within web browsers. Initially developed by Netscape in 1995, JavaScript has grown into a foundational technology of the web, alongside HTML and CSS. The latest ECMAScript 2022 (ES13) specification introduces new features for asynchronous programming, string manipulation, and data structures. JavaScript frameworks and libraries like React, Angular, and Vue.js enhance development efficiency and performance.
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Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails, or Rails, is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License. Created by David Heinemeier Hansson and released in December 2005, Rails emphasizes convention over configuration and the DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) principle. The latest version, Rails 7.0, introduces features like asynchronous query loading, hotwire integration for real-time updates, and improved security measures. Rails is known for its developer-friendly environment and rapid development capabilities.
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Django
Django is a high-level Python web framework that promotes rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. Created in 2003 and released publicly in 2005, Django’s latest version, Django 4.0, includes features like async views, form handling improvements, and new database functions. Django’s “batteries-included” philosophy ensures it comes with many built-in features for handling common web development tasks, such as authentication, routing, and ORM (Object-Relational Mapping).
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Laravel
Laravel is a PHP framework that provides an elegant syntax and robust tools for web development. Created by Taylor Otwell and first released in June 2011, the latest stable version, Laravel 9, offers features like job batching, improved route handling, and Laravel Jetstream for enhanced security and session management. Laravel simplifies tasks like routing, authentication, and caching, making it ideal for building modern web applications.
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Spring
Spring is a comprehensive framework for enterprise-level Java applications. Created by Rod Johnson and first released in October 2002, the Spring framework provides infrastructure support for developing Java applications. The latest version, Spring 5.3, introduces features like reactive programming and improved Kotlin support. Spring Boot, a part of the Spring framework, simplifies the development of stand-alone, production-grade Spring-based applications.
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Express.js
Express.js is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications. Created by TJ Holowaychuk and released in November 2010, the latest version, Express 4.x, focuses on performance and simplicity. Express.js is known for its lightweight nature and extensive middleware options, making it a popular choice for building APIs and web applications.
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Drupal
Drupal is a flexible, open-source CMS that allows for extensive customization and scalability. Released in 2001 by Dries Buytaert, Drupal is currently in version 9.3, which offers new features like API-first architecture, improved media handling, and enhanced performance. Drupal’s modular approach and robust framework make it suitable for complex websites requiring advanced content management.
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Joomla
Joomla is an open-source CMS that offers a balance between simplicity and flexibility. Initially released in September 2005, Joomla is currently in version 4.1, which provides improved security, modern UI, and enhanced workflow capabilities. Joomla is ideal for creating complex websites and online applications, thanks to its extensive extension library and active community.
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Magento
Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform written in PHP. Originally developed by Varien Inc. and released in March 2008, Magento 2.4 is the latest version, featuring improvements in performance, security, and scalability. Magento is highly customizable and scalable, making it suitable for large online stores that require complex functionality and integration capabilities.
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Shopify
Shopify is a proprietary e-commerce platform that allows businesses to set up an online store quickly. Launched in 2006, Shopify’s latest version offers a wide range of customizable templates, robust analytics, and extensive app integrations. Shopify provides an all-in-one solution for managing products, payments, and shipping, making it ideal for small to medium-sized businesses.
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Squarespace
Squarespace is a SaaS-based website builder and hosting service. Founded by Anthony Casalena in 2003, Squarespace’s latest version provides an all-in-one solution for creating and maintaining websites. It focuses on design and ease of use, offering a wide range of templates and customization options, along with integrated e-commerce capabilities.
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Wix
Wix is a cloud-based web development platform that allows users to create HTML5 websites and mobile sites using online drag-and-drop tools. Founded in 2006, Wix offers a variety of templates and design options, along with built-in SEO and marketing tools. The latest version includes advanced features like Wix Code, which allows for the creation of dynamic web applications.
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Weebly
Weebly is a user-friendly website builder that offers drag-and-drop features, making it easy to create websites without technical skills. Founded in 2006, Weebly’s latest version provides a variety of themes, e-commerce tools, and integrated marketing solutions. Weebly is ideal for small businesses and individuals looking to establish an online presence quickly.
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Jekyll
Jekyll is a simple, blog-aware, static site generator for personal, project, or organization sites. Created by Tom Preston-Werner in 2008, Jekyll 4.2 is the latest version, offering faster builds and improved plugin support. Jekyll takes raw text files and generates a complete, static website, making it ideal for developers who prefer a static site approach.
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Hugo
Hugo is a fast and modern static site generator written in Go. Released in 2013 by Steve Francia, Hugo’s latest version 0.89.4 offers incredible speed, flexibility, and ease of use. Hugo is suitable for building websites, blogs, and documentation, providing a powerful
